Dothan, Alabama · Nov 11, 2026

Soil temperature today in Dothan

63°Faverage today, 0–4 in deep
low 61°F · high 65°F

Modelled by NOAA GFS · run Nov 11, 12:00 UTC (7 am Eastern) · grid cell 10.8 km from Dothan

On a week ago
10° cooler
73°F on Nov 4
Next 7 days
52–64°F
range of the daily averages forecast
Crabgrass pre-emergent
Season over
next window: when the soil holds 50°F
Held 55°F last spring
Feb 12
crabgrass germination temperature

What the soil says today

  • Pre-emergentSeason over
  • Cool-season seedToo late in the season
  • Warm-season seedToo cold
  • TomatoesSoil warm enough
  • Peas and lettuceWarm enough

From the 5-day mean of the modelled 0–4 in layer.

Soil temperature, 0–4 in: last 7 days and next 7

°F. Dots and line: daily average (dashed = forecast); bars: the day's low to high; green band: the 50–55°F pre-emergent window.

40°50°60°70°80°50–55°F windowNov 456789101112131415161773°54°
40°50°60°70°80°50–55°F windowNov 4Nov 6Nov 8Nov 10Nov 12Nov 14Nov 1673°54°
  • Daily average
  • Low to high
  • 50–55°F window
View as table
DayAverageLowHigh
Nov 472.7°F70.1°F76.0°Fanalysis
Nov 573.5°F71.0°F75.5°Fanalysis
Nov 671.0°F68.7°F72.2°Fanalysis
Nov 764.8°F62.9°F67.2°Fanalysis
Nov 860.8°F56.0°F65.5°Fanalysis
Nov 962.7°F58.5°F66.4°Fanalysis
Nov 1062.7°F57.9°F67.1°Fanalysis
Today63.1°F61.2°F64.8°Fforecast
Nov 1263.7°F60.7°F66.3°Fforecast
Nov 1359.2°F56.2°F61.1°Fforecast
Nov 1452.9°F49.2°F54.9°Fforecast
Nov 1551.7°F47.4°F55.7°Fforecast
Nov 1653.8°F52.5°F55.5°Fforecast
Nov 1753.7°F51.7°F54.9°Fforecast
Source: NOAA NCEP GFS 0.25°, 0–10 cm soil temperature, grid cell at 31.25°N 85.50°W. Run Nov 11, 12:00 UTC (7 am Eastern).

What the soil says for each job

Today's verdicts use the 5-day mean of the modelled 0–4 in layer.

JobSoil ruleToday
Crabgrass pre-emergentApply while the soil holds 50 to 55°F, before crabgrass germinates at about 55°FSeason over
The spring window is closed. It opens again when the soil holds 50°F. Last spring the soil held 50°F from Feb 10 and 55°F from Feb 12.
Seed or overseed cool-season grassFescue, bluegrass and ryegrass germinate best in soil of 50 to 65°FToo late in the season
Past the usual Aug 15 to Oct 15 seeding window (63°F soil today).
Seed warm-season grassBermuda, zoysia and centipede need soil of 65°F or moreToo cold
63°F: under 65°F.
Plant out tomatoesTomato roots want soil of 60°F or more (check your frost date as well)Soil warm enough
63°F: at or over 60°F. Plant only after your last frost.
Sow peas, lettuce and spinachCool-weather crops germinate once soil reaches about 40°FWarm enough
63°F: at or over 40°F.

The 2026 season so far

°F, daily average of the 0–4 in layer since 1 January (dashed = forecast). Dots: the days the soil began to hold 50°F and 55°F.

30°40°50°60°70°80°90°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecHeld 50°F from Feb 1050° Feb 10Held 55°F from Feb 1255° Feb 12
30°40°50°60°70°80°90°JMMJSNHeld 50°F from Feb 1050° Feb 10Held 55°F from Feb 1255° Feb 12
  • Daily average
  • 50–55°F window
Source: NOAA NCEP GFS analyses, 4 a day. Dates use the 5-day mean, held for 10 days or more.

When the soil crossed each threshold

2026, from the 5-day mean held for 10 days or more.

SoilWhat it meansHeld from (spring 2026)Fell below (autumn 2026)
40°FPeas and lettuce can be sownnever belownot yet
50°FPre-emergent window opensFeb 10not yet
55°FCrabgrass can germinateFeb 12not yet
60°FWarm enough for tomatoesMar 2not yet
65°FWarm-season grass seedMar 25not yet

Growing degree days in Dothan

Base 50°F, from 1 January to Nov 8, at the Dothan Rgnl Airport station (11.7 km).

GDD in 2026
6,736
to Nov 8
Same date in 2025
6,521
215 more this year
All of 2025
6,926
full-year total

A growing degree day is each degree that the day's average temperature runs above 50°F. Insects, weeds and crops develop by accumulated GDD, so the number says how far the season has run. Every city.

1 chill hours so far this winter (since 1 November); last winter brought 680. See the chill-hours page for fruit trees →

Soil temperature nearby

Each from a different model grid cell.

CityDistanceSoil todayvs a week agoGrass seed
Enterprise, AL45 km63°F−10°FToo late in the season
Troy, AL85 km61°F−10°FToo late in the season
Panama City, FL121 km68°F−9°FToo late in the season
Santa Rosa Beach, FL122 km66°F−8°FToo late in the season
Crestview, FL124 km63°F−10°FToo late in the season
Albany, GA124 km64°F−9°FToo late in the season

Questions

What is the soil temperature in Dothan today?
About 63°F on average in the top 4 inches (0–10 cm), with a low of 61°F and a high of 65°F, from NOAA's GFS model run of Nov 11, 12:00 UTC (7 am Eastern).
Is it time to put down crabgrass preventer in Dothan?
The spring window is closed. It opens again when the soil holds 50°F. Last spring the soil held 50°F from Feb 10 and 55°F from Feb 12.
When did the soil in Dothan reach 55°F this year?
The 5-day average held 55°F from Feb 12, 2026.
How accurate is a modelled soil temperature?
Against NOAA's 108 reference stations the model's daily average was off by 4.2°F on average, and within 5°F on 68% of days. A shaded, mulched or watered yard can differ more.

Data: Global Forecast System (GFS) 0.25°, soil temperature 0–10 cm (TSOIL) (NOAA National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP)); U.S. Climate Reference Network (USCRN) hourly data, version 2 (soil temperature at 5 cm and 10 cm, air temperature) (NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)); Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily (GHCN-Daily), daily maximum and minimum temperature (NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)); GeoNames gazetteer (cities15000) (GeoNames).