Jackson, Mississippi · Nov 11, 2026

Soil temperature today in Jackson

68°Faverage today, 0–4 in deep
low 63°F · high 73°F

Modelled by NOAA GFS · run Nov 11, 12:00 UTC (7 am Eastern) · grid cell 8.2 km from Jackson

On a week ago
4° cooler
72°F on Nov 4
Next 7 days
54–67°F
range of the daily averages forecast
Crabgrass pre-emergent
Season over
next window: when the soil holds 50°F
Held 55°F last spring
Feb 11
crabgrass germination temperature

What the soil says today

  • Pre-emergentSeason over
  • Cool-season seedToo late in the season
  • Warm-season seedToo cold
  • TomatoesSoil warm enough
  • Peas and lettuceWarm enough

From the 5-day mean of the modelled 0–4 in layer.

Soil temperature, 0–4 in: last 7 days and next 7

°F. Dots and line: daily average (dashed = forecast); bars: the day's low to high; green band: the 50–55°F pre-emergent window.

40°50°60°70°80°50–55°F windowNov 456789101112131415161772°57°
40°50°60°70°80°50–55°F windowNov 4Nov 6Nov 8Nov 10Nov 12Nov 14Nov 1672°57°
  • Daily average
  • Low to high
  • 50–55°F window
View as table
DayAverageLowHigh
Nov 471.9°F69.9°F73.0°Fanalysis
Nov 568.3°F63.4°F72.6°Fanalysis
Nov 667.8°F63.6°F71.3°Fanalysis
Nov 763.5°F60.7°F65.6°Fanalysis
Nov 859.3°F54.4°F63.5°Fanalysis
Nov 961.1°F55.8°F67.0°Fanalysis
Nov 1064.9°F60.2°F69.8°Fanalysis
Today68.0°F63.4°F73.1°Fforecast
Nov 1266.7°F63.8°F68.5°Fforecast
Nov 1360.4°F57.7°F62.2°Fforecast
Nov 1455.0°F51.2°F58.2°Fforecast
Nov 1553.8°F50.8°F56.8°Fforecast
Nov 1656.5°F52.3°F61.3°Fforecast
Nov 1756.9°F52.6°F60.6°Fforecast
Source: NOAA NCEP GFS 0.25°, 0–10 cm soil temperature, grid cell at 32.25°N 90.25°W. Run Nov 11, 12:00 UTC (7 am Eastern).

What the soil says for each job

Today's verdicts use the 5-day mean of the modelled 0–4 in layer.

JobSoil ruleToday
Crabgrass pre-emergentApply while the soil holds 50 to 55°F, before crabgrass germinates at about 55°FSeason over
The spring window is closed. It opens again when the soil holds 50°F. Last spring the soil held 50°F from Feb 9 and 55°F from Feb 11.
Seed or overseed cool-season grassFescue, bluegrass and ryegrass germinate best in soil of 50 to 65°FToo late in the season
Past the usual Aug 15 to Oct 15 seeding window (63°F soil today).
Seed warm-season grassBermuda, zoysia and centipede need soil of 65°F or moreToo cold
63°F: under 65°F.
Plant out tomatoesTomato roots want soil of 60°F or more (check your frost date as well)Soil warm enough
63°F: at or over 60°F. Plant only after your last frost.
Sow peas, lettuce and spinachCool-weather crops germinate once soil reaches about 40°FWarm enough
63°F: at or over 40°F.

The 2026 season so far

°F, daily average of the 0–4 in layer since 1 January (dashed = forecast). Dots: the days the soil began to hold 50°F and 55°F.

20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°100°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecHeld 50°F from Feb 950° Feb 9Held 55°F from Feb 1155° Feb 11
20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°100°JMMJSNHeld 50°F from Feb 950° Feb 9Held 55°F from Feb 1155° Feb 11
  • Daily average
  • 50–55°F window
Source: NOAA NCEP GFS analyses, 4 a day. Dates use the 5-day mean, held for 10 days or more.

When the soil crossed each threshold

2026, from the 5-day mean held for 10 days or more.

SoilWhat it meansHeld from (spring 2026)Fell below (autumn 2026)
40°FPeas and lettuce can be sownFeb 5not yet
50°FPre-emergent window opensFeb 9not yet
55°FCrabgrass can germinateFeb 11not yet
60°FWarm enough for tomatoesFeb 13not yet
65°FWarm-season grass seedMar 4not yet

Growing degree days in Jackson

Base 50°F, from 1 January to Nov 7, at the Jackson Hawkins Fld station (5.5 km).

GDD in 2026
6,940
to Nov 7
Same date in 2025
6,359
581 more this year
All of 2025
6,764
full-year total

A growing degree day is each degree that the day's average temperature runs above 50°F. Insects, weeds and crops develop by accumulated GDD, so the number says how far the season has run. Every city.

3 chill hours so far this winter (since 1 November); last winter brought 890. See the chill-hours page for fruit trees →

Soil temperature nearby

Each from a different model grid cell.

CityDistanceSoil todayvs a week agoGrass seed
Vicksburg, MS65 km66°F−6°FToo late in the season
Laurel, MS120 km65°F−5°FToo late in the season
Greenwood, MS135 km63°F−9°FToo late in the season
Hattiesburg, MS137 km66°F−5°FToo late in the season
Meridian, MS139 km64°F−6°FToo late in the season
Natchez, MS141 km67°F−5°FToo late in the season

This page also covers Pearl (5.6 km), Madison (19.3 km), Clinton (13.7 km), Ridgeland (15.2 km), Brandon (18.9 km): they share the same model grid cell area, within 25 km.

Questions

What is the soil temperature in Jackson today?
About 68°F on average in the top 4 inches (0–10 cm), with a low of 63°F and a high of 73°F, from NOAA's GFS model run of Nov 11, 12:00 UTC (7 am Eastern).
Is it time to put down crabgrass preventer in Jackson?
The spring window is closed. It opens again when the soil holds 50°F. Last spring the soil held 50°F from Feb 9 and 55°F from Feb 11.
When did the soil in Jackson reach 55°F this year?
The 5-day average held 55°F from Feb 11, 2026.
How accurate is a modelled soil temperature?
Against NOAA's 108 reference stations the model's daily average was off by 4.2°F on average, and within 5°F on 68% of days. A shaded, mulched or watered yard can differ more.

Data: Global Forecast System (GFS) 0.25°, soil temperature 0–10 cm (TSOIL) (NOAA National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP)); U.S. Climate Reference Network (USCRN) hourly data, version 2 (soil temperature at 5 cm and 10 cm, air temperature) (NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)); Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily (GHCN-Daily), daily maximum and minimum temperature (NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)); GeoNames gazetteer (cities15000) (GeoNames).