Hereford, Texas · Nov 11, 2026

Soil temperature today in Hereford

54°Faverage today, 0–4 in deep
low 51°F · high 58°F

Modelled by NOAA GFS · run Nov 11, 12:00 UTC (7 am Eastern) · grid cell 11.7 km from Hereford

On a week ago
No change
54°F on Nov 4
Next 7 days
48–54°F
range of the daily averages forecast
Crabgrass pre-emergent
Season over
next window: when the soil holds 50°F
Held 55°F last spring
Feb 27
crabgrass germination temperature

What the soil says today

  • Pre-emergentSeason over
  • Cool-season seedToo late in the season
  • Warm-season seedToo cold
  • TomatoesToo cold
  • Peas and lettuceWarm enough

From the 5-day mean of the modelled 0–4 in layer.

Soil temperature, 0–4 in: last 7 days and next 7

°F. Dots and line: daily average (dashed = forecast); bars: the day's low to high; green band: the 50–55°F pre-emergent window.

40°50°60°70°50–55°F windowNov 456789101112131415161754°51°
40°50°60°70°50–55°F windowNov 4Nov 6Nov 8Nov 10Nov 12Nov 14Nov 1654°51°
  • Daily average
  • Low to high
  • 50–55°F window
View as table
DayAverageLowHigh
Nov 453.8°F50.3°F58.0°Fanalysis
Nov 553.6°F52.1°F55.0°Fanalysis
Nov 650.8°F47.1°F55.0°Fanalysis
Nov 751.2°F47.8°F55.1°Fanalysis
Nov 852.0°F47.9°F56.9°Fanalysis
Nov 953.1°F49.4°F57.8°Fanalysis
Nov 1054.8°F51.4°F59.2°Fanalysis
Today54.2°F51.0°F57.8°Fforecast
Nov 1253.3°F49.6°F57.9°Fforecast
Nov 1354.4°F51.2°F58.2°Fforecast
Nov 1452.8°F51.9°F54.8°Fforecast
Nov 1550.6°F49.2°F51.6°Fforecast
Nov 1648.1°F46.3°F51.1°Fforecast
Nov 1750.8°F49.6°F52.7°Fforecast
Source: NOAA NCEP GFS 0.25°, 0–10 cm soil temperature, grid cell at 34.75°N 102.50°W. Run Nov 11, 12:00 UTC (7 am Eastern).

What the soil says for each job

Today's verdicts use the 5-day mean of the modelled 0–4 in layer.

JobSoil ruleToday
Crabgrass pre-emergentApply while the soil holds 50 to 55°F, before crabgrass germinates at about 55°FSeason over
The spring window is closed. It opens again when the soil holds 50°F. Last spring the soil held 50°F from Feb 8 and 55°F from Feb 27.
Seed or overseed cool-season grassFescue, bluegrass and ryegrass germinate best in soil of 50 to 65°FToo late in the season
Past the usual Aug 15 to Oct 15 seeding window (53°F soil today).
Seed warm-season grassBermuda, zoysia and centipede need soil of 65°F or moreToo cold
53°F: under 65°F.
Plant out tomatoesTomato roots want soil of 60°F or more (check your frost date as well)Too cold
53°F: under 60°F.
Sow peas, lettuce and spinachCool-weather crops germinate once soil reaches about 40°FWarm enough
53°F: at or over 40°F.

The 2026 season so far

°F, daily average of the 0–4 in layer since 1 January (dashed = forecast). Dots: the days the soil began to hold 50°F and 55°F.

20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°100°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecHeld 50°F from Feb 850° Feb 8Held 55°F from Feb 2755° Feb 27
20°30°40°50°60°70°80°90°100°JMMJSNHeld 50°F from Feb 850° Feb 8Held 55°F from Feb 2755° Feb 27
  • Daily average
  • 50–55°F window
Source: NOAA NCEP GFS analyses, 4 a day. Dates use the 5-day mean, held for 10 days or more.

When the soil crossed each threshold

2026, from the 5-day mean held for 10 days or more.

SoilWhat it meansHeld from (spring 2026)Fell below (autumn 2026)
40°FPeas and lettuce can be sownFeb 2not yet
50°FPre-emergent window opensFeb 8not yet
55°FCrabgrass can germinateFeb 27not yet
60°FWarm enough for tomatoesMar 21not yet
65°FWarm-season grass seedMar 22Oct 17

Growing degree days in Hereford

Base 50°F, from 1 January to Nov 8, at the Dimmitt station (31.4 km).

GDD in 2026
5,474
to Nov 8
Same date in 2025
4,565
909 more this year
All of 2025
4,742
full-year total

A growing degree day is each degree that the day's average temperature runs above 50°F. Insects, weeds and crops develop by accumulated GDD, so the number says how far the season has run. Every city.

33 chill hours so far this winter (since 1 November); last winter brought 1,294. See the chill-hours page for fruit trees →

Soil temperature nearby

Each from a different model grid cell.

CityDistanceSoil todayvs a week agoGrass seed
Amarillo, TX69 km57°F+2°FToo late in the season
Clovis, NM87 km54°F±0°FToo late in the season
Plainview, TX95 km58°F+1°FToo late in the season
Dumas, TX123 km55°F+1°FToo late in the season
Lubbock, TX146 km60°F+1°FToo late in the season
Pampa, TX153 km59°F+3°FToo late in the season

Questions

What is the soil temperature in Hereford today?
About 54°F on average in the top 4 inches (0–10 cm), with a low of 51°F and a high of 58°F, from NOAA's GFS model run of Nov 11, 12:00 UTC (7 am Eastern).
Is it time to put down crabgrass preventer in Hereford?
The spring window is closed. It opens again when the soil holds 50°F. Last spring the soil held 50°F from Feb 8 and 55°F from Feb 27.
When did the soil in Hereford reach 55°F this year?
The 5-day average held 55°F from Feb 27, 2026.
How accurate is a modelled soil temperature?
Against NOAA's 108 reference stations the model's daily average was off by 4.2°F on average, and within 5°F on 68% of days. A shaded, mulched or watered yard can differ more.

Data: Global Forecast System (GFS) 0.25°, soil temperature 0–10 cm (TSOIL) (NOAA National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP)); U.S. Climate Reference Network (USCRN) hourly data, version 2 (soil temperature at 5 cm and 10 cm, air temperature) (NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)); Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily (GHCN-Daily), daily maximum and minimum temperature (NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)); GeoNames gazetteer (cities15000) (GeoNames).