ZIP 59046 · Montana · Nov 11, 2026

Soil temperature for ZIP code 59046

49°Faverage today, 0–4 in deep (modelled)
low 45°F · high 55°F

Modelled by NOAA GFS, not measured · run Nov 11, 12:00 UTC (7 am Eastern) · grid cell 12.9 km from the ZIP centre point

On a week ago
6° warmer
43°F on Nov 4
5-day mean
48°F
what the verdicts use
Held 55°F last spring
May 24
crabgrass germination temperature

What the soil says today

  • Pre-emergentSeason over
  • Cool-season seedToo late in the season
  • Warm-season seedToo cold
  • TomatoesToo cold
  • Peas and lettuceWarm enough

From the 5-day mean of the modelled 0–4 in layer.

Soil temperature, 0–4 in: last 7 days and next 7

°F, modelled. Dots and line: daily average (dashed = forecast); bars: low to high; green band: 50–55°F.

30°40°50°60°50–55°F windowNov 4Nov 6Nov 8TodayNov 14Nov 1643°49°47°
View as table
DayAverageLowHigh
Nov 443.2°F38.6°F49.2°Fanalysis
Nov 543.9°F39.5°F49.7°Fanalysis
Nov 643.9°F39.9°F48.9°Fanalysis
Nov 747.0°F43.3°F53.2°Fanalysis
Nov 848.3°F44.9°F53.8°Fanalysis
Nov 949.7°F46.8°F52.7°Fanalysis
Nov 1048.1°F44.7°F52.9°Fanalysis
Today49.2°F45.2°F55.4°Fanalysis
Nov 1250.3°F47.4°F53.8°Fforecast
Nov 1347.6°F44.5°F51.0°Fforecast
Nov 1446.5°F42.6°F51.9°Fforecast
Nov 1547.0°F44.5°F49.9°Fforecast
Nov 1645.4°F42.2°F49.8°Fforecast
Nov 1746.6°F44.0°F50.0°Fforecast
Source: NOAA NCEP GFS 0.25°, 0–10 cm soil temperature, run Nov 11, 12:00 UTC (7 am Eastern).

Spring 2026 threshold dates

From the 5-day mean held for 10 days or more.

SoilWhat it meansHeld from (spring 2026)
40°FPeas and lettuceMar 3
50°FPre-emergent window opensMay 2
55°FCrabgrass can germinateMay 24
60°FTomatoesMay 25
65°FWarm-season grass seednot reached

Billings, MT, 73 km away: the full city page, with the 2026 season chart, growing degree days and nearby cities →

This ZIP code area covers about 595 square miles; the reading is for the model grid cell nearest its Census centre point, which can be far from where you are. Try a neighbouring ZIP if it looks off.

Nearby ZIP codes

Today's modelled average.

59074 49°F · 59015 50°F · 59072 50°F · 59078 49°F · 59002 50°F · 59067 50°F · 59441 47°F · 59079 50°F

More: crabgrass timing in Montana · every Montana city · how accurate the model is.

Questions

What is the soil temperature in ZIP code 59046 today?
About 49°F on average in the top 4 inches (0–10 cm), low 45°F and high 55°F, from NOAA's GFS model run of Nov 11, 12:00 UTC (7 am Eastern). It is a model value for a grid cell 12.9 km from the ZIP centre, not a reading from your yard.
Is it time for crabgrass preventer in 59046?
The spring window is closed. It opens again when the soil holds 50°F. Last spring the soil held 50°F from May 2 and 55°F from May 24.

Data: Global Forecast System (GFS) 0.25°, soil temperature 0–10 cm (TSOIL) (NOAA National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP)); 2025 Gazetteer ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTA) and 2024 cartographic boundary state outlines (U.S. Census Bureau).