ZIP 59843 · Montana · Nov 11, 2026

Soil temperature for ZIP code 59843

43°Faverage today, 0–4 in deep (modelled)
low 41°F · high 47°F

Modelled by NOAA GFS, not measured · run Nov 11, 12:00 UTC (7 am Eastern) · grid cell 11.6 km from the ZIP centre point

On a week ago
8° warmer
35°F on Nov 4
5-day mean
40°F
what the verdicts use
Held 55°F last spring
Jun 18
crabgrass germination temperature

What the soil says today

  • Pre-emergentSeason over
  • Cool-season seedToo late in the season
  • Warm-season seedToo cold
  • TomatoesToo cold
  • Peas and lettuceToo cold

From the 5-day mean of the modelled 0–4 in layer.

Soil temperature, 0–4 in: last 7 days and next 7

°F, modelled. Dots and line: daily average (dashed = forecast); bars: low to high; green band: 50–55°F.

20°30°40°50°60°50–55°F windowNov 4Nov 6Nov 8TodayNov 14Nov 1635°43°36°
View as table
DayAverageLowHigh
Nov 434.7°F34.1°F35.2°Fanalysis
Nov 534.7°F34.3°F35.2°Fanalysis
Nov 634.0°F33.8°F34.6°Fanalysis
Nov 736.8°F34.4°F42.4°Fanalysis
Nov 840.9°F38.4°F44.3°Fanalysis
Nov 938.4°F36.4°F41.4°Fanalysis
Nov 1039.4°F37.5°F43.0°Fanalysis
Today42.6°F40.7°F46.9°Fanalysis
Nov 1242.7°F40.8°F45.5°Fforecast
Nov 1340.5°F38.6°F43.0°Fforecast
Nov 1439.4°F37.5°F41.8°Fforecast
Nov 1536.6°F34.5°F38.7°Fforecast
Nov 1636.1°F34.3°F39.7°Fforecast
Nov 1736.0°F34.8°F37.2°Fforecast
Source: NOAA NCEP GFS 0.25°, 0–10 cm soil temperature, run Nov 11, 12:00 UTC (7 am Eastern).

Spring 2026 threshold dates

From the 5-day mean held for 10 days or more.

SoilWhat it meansHeld from (spring 2026)
40°FPeas and lettuceApr 7
50°FPre-emergent window opensJun 16
55°FCrabgrass can germinateJun 18
60°FTomatoesnot reached
65°FWarm-season grass seednot reached

Missoula, MT, 75 km away: the full city page, with the 2026 season chart, growing degree days and nearby cities →

This ZIP code area covers about 426 square miles; the reading is for the model grid cell nearest its Census centre point, which can be far from where you are. Try a neighbouring ZIP if it looks off.

Nearby ZIP codes

Today's modelled average.

59832 44°F · 59733 44°F · 59731 42°F · 59713 42°F · 59837 44°F · 59639 36°F · 59823 43°F · 59854 35°F

More: crabgrass timing in Montana · every Montana city · how accurate the model is.

Questions

What is the soil temperature in ZIP code 59843 today?
About 43°F on average in the top 4 inches (0–10 cm), low 41°F and high 47°F, from NOAA's GFS model run of Nov 11, 12:00 UTC (7 am Eastern). It is a model value for a grid cell 11.6 km from the ZIP centre, not a reading from your yard.
Is it time for crabgrass preventer in 59843?
The spring window is closed. It opens again when the soil holds 50°F. Last spring the soil held 50°F from Jun 16 and 55°F from Jun 18.

Data: Global Forecast System (GFS) 0.25°, soil temperature 0–10 cm (TSOIL) (NOAA National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP)); 2025 Gazetteer ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTA) and 2024 cartographic boundary state outlines (U.S. Census Bureau).