Iowa · 17 cities · spring 2026

When to apply crabgrass preventer in Iowa

Last spring the soil reached 50°F aroundApr 12Median of 17 cities; crabgrass temperatures (55°F) followed around May 12. Earliest: Sioux City Mar 22; latest: Dubuque May 13.
Today
Season over
17 of 17 cities
Window last spring
30 days
median gap from 50°F to 55°F
Soil today
50°F
median, 0–4 in
Never below 50°F
0
cities with no spring window

Last spring's pre-emergent window, largest Iowa cities

Each bar runs from the day the soil held 50°F to the day it held 55°F (2026).

FebMarAprMayDes MoinesDes Moines: Apr 12 to May 12Cedar RapidsCedar Rapids: Apr 12 to May 13DavenportDavenport: Apr 10 to May 12Sioux CitySioux City: Mar 22 to Apr 14Iowa CityIowa City: Apr 12 to May 13WaterlooWaterloo: Apr 13 to May 12AmesAmes: Apr 12 to May 11DubuqueDubuque: May 13 to May 25MarshalltownMarshalltown: Apr 13 to May 12Mason CityMason City: Apr 13 to May 12ClintonClinton: Apr 12 to May 12BurlingtonBurlington: Mar 22 to May 12
FebMarAprMayDes MoinesDes Moines: Apr 12 to May 12Cedar RapidsCedar Rapids: Apr 12 to May 13DavenportDavenport: Apr 10 to May 12Sioux CitySioux City: Mar 22 to Apr 14Iowa CityIowa City: Apr 12 to May 13WaterlooWaterloo: Apr 13 to May 12AmesAmes: Apr 12 to May 11DubuqueDubuque: May 13 to May 25MarshalltownMarshalltown: Apr 13 to May 12Mason CityMason City: Apr 13 to May 12ClintonClinton: Apr 12 to May 12BurlingtonBurlington: Mar 22 to May 12
Source: NOAA NCEP GFS analyses, 0–10 cm; 5-day mean held 10 days.

Every Iowa city

Spring 2026 dates and today's verdict.

CityHeld 50°F (2026)Held 55°F (2026)Soil todayToday
Des Moines, IAApr 12May 1252°FSeason over
Cedar Rapids, IAApr 12May 1350°FSeason over
Davenport, IAApr 10May 1250°FSeason over
Sioux City, IAMar 22Apr 1451°FSeason over
Iowa City, IAApr 12May 1350°FSeason over
Waterloo, IAApr 13May 1250°FSeason over
Ames, IAApr 12May 1151°FSeason over
Dubuque, IAMay 13May 2548°FSeason over
Marshalltown, IAApr 13May 1250°FSeason over
Mason City, IAApr 13May 1250°FSeason over
Clinton, IAApr 12May 1249°FSeason over
Burlington, IAMar 22May 1253°FSeason over

Crabgrass seeds start to germinate once the top 2 to 4 inches of soil stay near 55°F for several days. A pre-emergent works as a barrier in the soil, so it has to be down and watered in before that: the usual advice is to apply it while the soil holds 50 to 55°F. The dates here are when the modelled soil began to hold each temperature last spring; this year's window will move with the weather, which is why each city page shows today's reading and the 7-day forecast.

Questions

When should I put down crabgrass preventer in Iowa?
When the soil holds 50 to 55°F. Last spring that was around Apr 12 to May 12 across 17 Iowa cities, earlier in the south and in cities.
Is it too late to apply pre-emergent?
Once the soil has held 55°F for a week or more, crabgrass is germinating and a pre-emergent will not stop the seedlings already up. Each city page says which side of that line it is on today.

Soil temperature today in Iowa →

Data: Global Forecast System (GFS) 0.25°, soil temperature 0–10 cm (TSOIL) (NOAA National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP)); GeoNames gazetteer (cities15000) (GeoNames).