Tomatoes · Nov 11, 2026

Soil temperature for tomatoes

Plant tomatoes out once the soil holds60°FTomato seed germinates from 50°F, best at 70–95°F. Today 300 of 949 cities have a 5-day mean of 60°F or more in the top 4 inches (modelled).
Seed: minimum
50°F
little germination below
Seed: best range
70–95°F
optimum 85°F
Planting out
60°F
soil at 4 in, after the last frost

Cities warm enough for tomatoes today

Largest cities whose 5-day mean is 60°F or more.

CitySoil today5-day mean
Los Angeles, CA78°F77°F
Houston, TX68°F70°F
Phoenix, AZ77°F77°F
San Antonio, TX67°F65°F
San Diego, CA78°F77°F
Dallas, TX72°F69°F
Jacksonville, FL74°F73°F
Fort Worth, TX72°F69°F
San Jose, CA63°F61°F
Austin, TX68°F66°F
Charlotte, NC64°F63°F
San Francisco, CA63°F62°F

Seed or transplant

Most gardeners start tomato seed indoors, where a seed-starting mat keeps the mix near 75 to 85°F, and plant out 6 to 8 weeks later. Outdoors the question is the soil the roots go into: in soil under about 60°F transplants stall, and cold nights can still kill them, so wait until the soil holds 60°F and your last frost date has passed. Each city page shows today's reading, the 7-day forecast and the day the soil began to hold 60°F last spring.

Germination figures: Alabama Cooperative Extension System, ANR-1061, Soil Temperature Conditions for Vegetable Seed Germination (revised 2023), Table 1; the figures trace back to J. F. Harrington, University of California, Davis (1954). Numbers are restated, not copied text. The 60°F planting-out rule is common garden guidance, not a hard limit.

Data: Global Forecast System (GFS) 0.25°, soil temperature 0–10 cm (TSOIL) (NOAA National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP)); GeoNames gazetteer (cities15000) (GeoNames).