San Francisco, California · Nov 11, 2026
Soil temperature today in San Francisco
low 59°F · high 69°F
Modelled by NOAA GFS · run Nov 11, 12:00 UTC (7 am Eastern) · grid cell 15.1 km from San Francisco
What the soil says today
- Pre-emergentSeason over
- Cool-season seedToo late in the season
- Warm-season seedToo cold
- TomatoesSoil warm enough
- Peas and lettuceWarm enough
From the 5-day mean of the modelled 0–4 in layer.
Soil temperature, 0–4 in: last 7 days and next 7
°F. Dots and line: daily average (dashed = forecast); bars: the day's low to high; green band: the 50–55°F pre-emergent window.
- Daily average
- Low to high
- 50–55°F window
View as table
| Day | Average | Low | High | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 4 | 58.5°F | 55.0°F | 64.1°F | analysis |
| Nov 5 | 60.1°F | 56.1°F | 67.5°F | analysis |
| Nov 6 | 60.5°F | 56.4°F | 67.1°F | analysis |
| Nov 7 | 60.6°F | 56.9°F | 66.4°F | analysis |
| Nov 8 | 61.9°F | 58.9°F | 67.7°F | analysis |
| Nov 9 | 61.4°F | 58.0°F | 67.1°F | analysis |
| Nov 10 | 62.6°F | 58.4°F | 69.8°F | analysis |
| Today | 62.7°F | 58.7°F | 69.2°F | forecast |
| Nov 12 | 62.3°F | 58.4°F | 67.8°F | forecast |
| Nov 13 | 61.0°F | 59.6°F | 63.1°F | forecast |
| Nov 14 | 57.1°F | 54.4°F | 61.9°F | forecast |
| Nov 15 | 57.8°F | 55.5°F | 61.9°F | forecast |
| Nov 16 | 58.1°F | 56.2°F | 60.0°F | forecast |
| Nov 17 | 57.1°F | 55.3°F | 61.0°F | forecast |
What the soil says for each job
Today's verdicts use the 5-day mean of the modelled 0–4 in layer.
| Job | Soil rule | Today |
|---|---|---|
| Crabgrass pre-emergent | Apply while the soil holds 50 to 55°F, before crabgrass germinates at about 55°F | Season over The spring window is closed. It opens again when the soil holds 50°F. Last spring the soil held 50°F from Jan 15 and 55°F from Feb 26. |
| Seed or overseed cool-season grass | Fescue, bluegrass and ryegrass germinate best in soil of 50 to 65°F | Too late in the season Past the usual Aug 15 to Oct 15 seeding window (62°F soil today). |
| Seed warm-season grass | Bermuda, zoysia and centipede need soil of 65°F or more | Too cold 62°F: under 65°F. |
| Plant out tomatoes | Tomato roots want soil of 60°F or more (check your frost date as well) | Soil warm enough 62°F: at or over 60°F. Plant only after your last frost. |
| Sow peas, lettuce and spinach | Cool-weather crops germinate once soil reaches about 40°F | Warm enough 62°F: at or over 40°F. |
The 2026 season so far
°F, daily average of the 0–4 in layer since 1 January (dashed = forecast). Dots: the days the soil began to hold 50°F and 55°F.
- Daily average
- 50–55°F window
When the soil crossed each threshold
2026, from the 5-day mean held for 10 days or more.
| Soil | What it means | Held from (spring 2026) | Fell below (autumn 2026) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40°F | Peas and lettuce can be sown | never below | not yet |
| 50°F | Pre-emergent window opens | Jan 15 | not yet |
| 55°F | Crabgrass can germinate | Feb 26 | not yet |
| 60°F | Warm enough for tomatoes | Mar 17 | not yet |
| 65°F | Warm-season grass seed | Jun 12 | Oct 21 |
Growing degree days in San Francisco
Base 50°F, from 1 January to Nov 7, at the Oakland Museum station (13.9 km).
A growing degree day is each degree that the day's average temperature runs above 50°F. Insects, weeds and crops develop by accumulated GDD, so the number says how far the season has run. Every city.
Soil temperature nearby
Each from a different model grid cell.
| City | Distance | Soil today | vs a week ago | Grass seed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hayward, CA | 32 km | 63°F | +6°F | Too late in the season |
| Novato, CA | 39 km | 62°F | +6°F | Too late in the season |
| Concord, CA | 41 km | 66°F | +5°F | Too late in the season |
| Menlo Park, CA | 41 km | 62°F | +3°F | Too late in the season |
| Livermore, CA | 58 km | 61°F | +5°F | Too late in the season |
| Fairfield, CA | 62 km | 63°F | +5°F | Too late in the season |
This page also covers Oakland (13.5 km), Berkeley (16.8 km), Richmond (19 km), Daly City (8.5 km), Alameda (13.9 km), South San Francisco (13.4 km), San Rafael (24.2 km), San Bruno (16.1 km), Pacifica (18.9 km), Bayview-Hunters Point (6.2 km) and 5 more: they share the same model grid cell area, within 25 km.
Questions
- What is the soil temperature in San Francisco today?
- About 63°F on average in the top 4 inches (0–10 cm), with a low of 59°F and a high of 69°F, from NOAA's GFS model run of Nov 11, 12:00 UTC (7 am Eastern).
- Is it time to put down crabgrass preventer in San Francisco?
- The spring window is closed. It opens again when the soil holds 50°F. Last spring the soil held 50°F from Jan 15 and 55°F from Feb 26.
- When did the soil in San Francisco reach 55°F this year?
- The 5-day average held 55°F from Feb 26, 2026.
- How accurate is a modelled soil temperature?
- Against NOAA's 108 reference stations the model's daily average was off by 4.2°F on average, and within 5°F on 68% of days. A shaded, mulched or watered yard can differ more.
Data: Global Forecast System (GFS) 0.25°, soil temperature 0–10 cm (TSOIL) (NOAA National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP)); U.S. Climate Reference Network (USCRN) hourly data, version 2 (soil temperature at 5 cm and 10 cm, air temperature) (NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)); Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily (GHCN-Daily), daily maximum and minimum temperature (NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)); GeoNames gazetteer (cities15000) (GeoNames).