Buckeye, Arizona · Nov 11, 2026

Soil temperature today in Buckeye

72°Faverage today, 0–4 in deep
low 66°F · high 80°F

Modelled by NOAA GFS · run Nov 11, 12:00 UTC (7 am Eastern) · grid cell 15.5 km from Buckeye

On a week ago
2° warmer
70°F on Nov 4
Next 7 days
68–71°F
range of the daily averages forecast
Crabgrass pre-emergent
Season over
next window: when the soil holds 50°F
Held 55°F last spring
Jan 14
crabgrass germination temperature

What the soil says today

  • Pre-emergentSeason over
  • Cool-season seedToo late in the season
  • Warm-season seedWarm enough
  • TomatoesSoil warm enough
  • Peas and lettuceWarm enough

From the 5-day mean of the modelled 0–4 in layer.

Soil temperature, 0–4 in: last 7 days and next 7

°F. Dots and line: daily average (dashed = forecast); bars: the day's low to high; green band: the 50–55°F pre-emergent window.

40°50°60°70°80°90°50–55°F windowNov 456789101112131415161770°71°
40°50°60°70°80°90°50–55°F windowNov 4Nov 6Nov 8Nov 10Nov 12Nov 14Nov 1670°71°
  • Daily average
  • Low to high
  • 50–55°F window
View as table
DayAverageLowHigh
Nov 469.8°F63.8°F77.7°Fanalysis
Nov 570.2°F64.2°F78.5°Fanalysis
Nov 670.4°F64.5°F78.7°Fanalysis
Nov 770.8°F65.2°F78.5°Fanalysis
Nov 871.6°F65.9°F79.5°Fanalysis
Nov 971.5°F65.6°F79.8°Fanalysis
Nov 1071.7°F65.2°F80.7°Fanalysis
Today71.5°F65.6°F79.6°Fforecast
Nov 1271.4°F65.4°F79.9°Fforecast
Nov 1371.2°F67.4°F74.9°Fforecast
Nov 1468.5°F63.8°F74.1°Fforecast
Nov 1570.4°F65.2°F78.7°Fforecast
Nov 1670.9°F65.2°F78.1°Fforecast
Nov 1771.1°F65.8°F77.8°Fforecast
Source: NOAA NCEP GFS 0.25°, 0–10 cm soil temperature, grid cell at 33.25°N 112.50°W. Run Nov 11, 12:00 UTC (7 am Eastern).

What the soil says for each job

Today's verdicts use the 5-day mean of the modelled 0–4 in layer.

JobSoil ruleToday
Crabgrass pre-emergentApply while the soil holds 50 to 55°F, before crabgrass germinates at about 55°FSeason over
Soil here stayed above 50°F all last winter, so the 50 to 55°F soil rule gives no spring window. Time pre-emergent to your local calendar.
Seed or overseed cool-season grassFescue, bluegrass and ryegrass germinate best in soil of 50 to 65°FToo late in the season
Past the usual Aug 15 to Oct 15 seeding window (71°F soil today).
Seed warm-season grassBermuda, zoysia and centipede need soil of 65°F or moreWarm enough
71°F: at or over 65°F.
Plant out tomatoesTomato roots want soil of 60°F or more (check your frost date as well)Soil warm enough
71°F: at or over 60°F. Plant only after your last frost.
Sow peas, lettuce and spinachCool-weather crops germinate once soil reaches about 40°FWarm enough
71°F: at or over 40°F.

The 2026 season so far

°F, daily average of the 0–4 in layer since 1 January (dashed = forecast). Dots: the days the soil began to hold 50°F and 55°F.

30°40°50°60°70°80°90°100°110°120°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecHeld 55°F from Jan 1455° Jan 14
30°40°50°60°70°80°90°100°110°120°JMMJSNHeld 55°F from Jan 1455° Jan 14
  • Daily average
  • 50–55°F window
Source: NOAA NCEP GFS analyses, 4 a day. Dates use the 5-day mean, held for 10 days or more.

When the soil crossed each threshold

2026, from the 5-day mean held for 10 days or more.

SoilWhat it meansHeld from (spring 2026)Fell below (autumn 2026)
40°FPeas and lettuce can be sownnever belownot yet
50°FPre-emergent window opensnever belownot yet
55°FCrabgrass can germinateJan 14not yet
60°FWarm enough for tomatoesFeb 1not yet
65°FWarm-season grass seedFeb 5not yet

Growing degree days in Buckeye

Base 50°F, from 1 January to Nov 7, at the Buckeye 5N station (8.8 km).

GDD in 2026
9,423
to Nov 7
Same date in 2025
8,632
791 more this year
All of 2025
9,338
full-year total

A growing degree day is each degree that the day's average temperature runs above 50°F. Insects, weeds and crops develop by accumulated GDD, so the number says how far the season has run. Every city.

0 chill hours so far this winter (since 1 November); last winter brought 121. See the chill-hours page for fruit trees →

Soil temperature nearby

Each from a different model grid cell.

CityDistanceSoil todayvs a week agoGrass seed
Surprise, AZ37 km72°F+2°FToo late in the season
Phoenix, AZ48 km77°F+2°FToo late in the season
Maricopa, AZ61 km70°F+2°FToo late in the season
Chandler, AZ69 km71°F+2°FToo late in the season
Fountain Hills, AZ85 km73°F+2°FToo late in the season
Casa Grande, AZ94 km69°F+1°FToo late in the season

Questions

What is the soil temperature in Buckeye today?
About 72°F on average in the top 4 inches (0–10 cm), with a low of 66°F and a high of 80°F, from NOAA's GFS model run of Nov 11, 12:00 UTC (7 am Eastern).
Is it time to put down crabgrass preventer in Buckeye?
Soil here stayed above 50°F all last winter, so the 50 to 55°F soil rule gives no spring window. Time pre-emergent to your local calendar.
When did the soil in Buckeye reach 55°F this year?
The 5-day average held 55°F from Jan 14, 2026.
How accurate is a modelled soil temperature?
Against NOAA's 108 reference stations the model's daily average was off by 4.2°F on average, and within 5°F on 68% of days. A shaded, mulched or watered yard can differ more.

Data: Global Forecast System (GFS) 0.25°, soil temperature 0–10 cm (TSOIL) (NOAA National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP)); Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily (GHCN-Daily), daily maximum and minimum temperature (NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)); GeoNames gazetteer (cities15000) (GeoNames).