Tacoma, Washington · Nov 11, 2026

Soil temperature today in Tacoma

54°Faverage today, 0–4 in deep
low 52°F · high 59°F

Modelled by NOAA GFS · run Nov 11, 12:00 UTC (7 am Eastern) · grid cell 4.2 km from Tacoma

On a week ago
6° warmer
49°F on Nov 4
Next 7 days
47–55°F
range of the daily averages forecast
Crabgrass pre-emergent
Season over
next window: when the soil holds 50°F
Held 55°F last spring
May 1
crabgrass germination temperature

What the soil says today

  • Pre-emergentSeason over
  • Cool-season seedToo late in the season
  • Warm-season seedToo cold
  • TomatoesToo cold
  • Peas and lettuceWarm enough

From the 5-day mean of the modelled 0–4 in layer.

Soil temperature, 0–4 in: last 7 days and next 7

°F. Dots and line: daily average (dashed = forecast); bars: the day's low to high; green band: the 50–55°F pre-emergent window.

40°50°60°70°50–55°F windowNov 456789101112131415161749°47°
40°50°60°70°50–55°F windowNov 4Nov 6Nov 8Nov 10Nov 12Nov 14Nov 1649°47°
  • Daily average
  • Low to high
  • 50–55°F window
View as table
DayAverageLowHigh
Nov 448.8°F45.8°F53.5°Fanalysis
Nov 551.7°F49.8°F55.7°Fanalysis
Nov 651.4°F50.1°F53.1°Fanalysis
Nov 752.3°F50.1°F55.3°Fanalysis
Nov 854.7°F52.6°F57.1°Fanalysis
Nov 950.8°F49.8°F52.1°Fanalysis
Nov 1051.8°F50.5°F53.8°Fanalysis
Today54.5°F52.1°F58.6°Fforecast
Nov 1255.2°F53.9°F56.8°Fforecast
Nov 1353.4°F52.6°F54.4°Fforecast
Nov 1451.8°F50.8°F53.3°Fforecast
Nov 1552.0°F51.3°F52.5°Fforecast
Nov 1649.7°F48.0°F51.5°Fforecast
Nov 1746.8°F44.7°F50.1°Fforecast
Source: NOAA NCEP GFS 0.25°, 0–10 cm soil temperature, grid cell at 47.25°N 122.50°W. Run Nov 11, 12:00 UTC (7 am Eastern).

What the soil says for each job

Today's verdicts use the 5-day mean of the modelled 0–4 in layer.

JobSoil ruleToday
Crabgrass pre-emergentApply while the soil holds 50 to 55°F, before crabgrass germinates at about 55°FSeason over
The spring window is closed. It opens again when the soil holds 50°F. Last spring the soil held 50°F from Apr 20 and 55°F from May 1.
Seed or overseed cool-season grassFescue, bluegrass and ryegrass germinate best in soil of 50 to 65°FToo late in the season
Past the usual Aug 15 to Oct 15 seeding window (53°F soil today).
Seed warm-season grassBermuda, zoysia and centipede need soil of 65°F or moreToo cold
53°F: under 65°F.
Plant out tomatoesTomato roots want soil of 60°F or more (check your frost date as well)Too cold
53°F: under 60°F.
Sow peas, lettuce and spinachCool-weather crops germinate once soil reaches about 40°FWarm enough
53°F: at or over 40°F.

The 2026 season so far

°F, daily average of the 0–4 in layer since 1 January (dashed = forecast). Dots: the days the soil began to hold 50°F and 55°F.

30°40°50°60°70°80°90°JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecHeld 50°F from Apr 2050° Apr 20Held 55°F from May 155° May 1
30°40°50°60°70°80°90°JMMJSNHeld 50°F from Apr 2050° Apr 20Held 55°F from May 155° May 1
  • Daily average
  • 50–55°F window
Source: NOAA NCEP GFS analyses, 4 a day. Dates use the 5-day mean, held for 10 days or more.

When the soil crossed each threshold

2026, from the 5-day mean held for 10 days or more.

SoilWhat it meansHeld from (spring 2026)Fell below (autumn 2026)
40°FPeas and lettuce can be sownJan 29not yet
50°FPre-emergent window opensApr 20not yet
55°FCrabgrass can germinateMay 1Oct 24
60°FWarm enough for tomatoesJun 14Oct 10
65°FWarm-season grass seedJun 16Aug 30

Growing degree days in Tacoma

Base 50°F, from 1 January to Nov 8, at the Tacoma Narrows Airport station (10.1 km).

GDD in 2026
2,158
to Nov 8
Same date in 2025
2,286
128 fewer this year
All of 2025
2,314
full-year total

A growing degree day is each degree that the day's average temperature runs above 50°F. Insects, weeds and crops develop by accumulated GDD, so the number says how far the season has run. Every city.

42 chill hours so far this winter (since 1 November); last winter brought 1,397. See the chill-hours page for fruit trees →

Soil temperature nearby

Each from a different model grid cell.

CityDistanceSoil todayvs a week agoGrass seed
Maple Valley, WA34 km51°F+3°FToo late in the season
Seattle, WA40 km54°F+4°FToo late in the season
Olympia, WA42 km53°F+7°FToo late in the season
Silverdale, WA47 km53°F+6°FToo late in the season
Centralia, WA71 km54°F+7°FToo late in the season
Everett, WA83 km52°F+6°FToo late in the season

This page also covers Kent (21.3 km), Federal Way (12.6 km), Auburn (17.4 km), Lakewood (10.6 km), South Hill (18.1 km), Puyallup (13.7 km), Parkland (10.9 km), University Place (8.2 km), Des Moines (18.9 km), Spanaway (16.6 km) and 3 more: they share the same model grid cell area, within 25 km.

Questions

What is the soil temperature in Tacoma today?
About 54°F on average in the top 4 inches (0–10 cm), with a low of 52°F and a high of 59°F, from NOAA's GFS model run of Nov 11, 12:00 UTC (7 am Eastern).
Is it time to put down crabgrass preventer in Tacoma?
The spring window is closed. It opens again when the soil holds 50°F. Last spring the soil held 50°F from Apr 20 and 55°F from May 1.
When did the soil in Tacoma reach 55°F this year?
The 5-day average held 55°F from May 1, 2026.
How accurate is a modelled soil temperature?
Against NOAA's 108 reference stations the model's daily average was off by 4.2°F on average, and within 5°F on 68% of days. A shaded, mulched or watered yard can differ more.

Data: Global Forecast System (GFS) 0.25°, soil temperature 0–10 cm (TSOIL) (NOAA National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP)); U.S. Climate Reference Network (USCRN) hourly data, version 2 (soil temperature at 5 cm and 10 cm, air temperature) (NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)); Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily (GHCN-Daily), daily maximum and minimum temperature (NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)); GeoNames gazetteer (cities15000) (GeoNames).